Organic or Ecological?

It is the ultimate goal of consumers to access foods that are harmless to human health and nature. At this point, organic, ecological, good agriculture, hormone-free labels appear in the market. Do these labels all have the same meaning, or are each different, among the topics of interest. We would like to share our research on this matter with you.

For those asking whether it is organic or ecological, we have to say that both concepts have the same meaning. The distinction between organic and ecological agriculture is due to its use in different languages. In general, both have the same meaning. Packaged agricultural products with a certificate and a ministry label are healthy products. Organic or ecological terms can be used according to different marketing strategies.

What is Organic?

It is the name given to certified agricultural products that do not use any chemical inputs and control all processes in the production of the word organic. When we examine the word organic, we see that it is used in different sectors. Especially in the cosmetics sector, we can say that the expression of organic products is very much encountered. It is the name given to cosmetic products that do not have chemical inputs in the cosmetic sector and all production processes are controlled. We must emphasize that organic products are important for both human health and nature. In an environment where the ecological balance is rapidly deteriorating, the use of such products should increase even more.

What is Organic Agriculture?

As we mentioned at the beginning of our article, organic is mostly used in agricultural products. Increasing use of chemical fertilizers and drugs in agricultural products spoiled the contents of the products. This poses a serious threat to human health. Organic farming standards that started in EU countries and then spread all over the world are also applied in our country. All stages from raw material used in the mentioned standards to production processes are controlled. Organic farming certificate is given for the products that are suitable as a result of the controls made within the framework of standards. In order for a product to be an organic agricultural product, it must be produced in areas that will not disturb the ecological balance. In addition, tractors and similar agricultural vehicles should not be used in production. It is desired to produce with more body strength. No chemical raw material should be used in fertilization and spraying. Natural medicines and fertilizers must be used. In addition, other production processes, packaging and packaging processes should also be carried out in accordance with the standards.

How is Organic Farming?

Organic farming is extremely difficult and costly. The fact that the input costs are very high and the productivity in organic agriculture is low affects the prices. This causes the market share of organic agriculture to not increase sufficiently.

In order to make organic farming, firstly, suitable conditions must be met. There are many other criteria such as land selection, preparation of equipments, irrigation sources not disturbing the ecological balance, and the use of natural raw materials. It is mandatory to apply to certificate companies authorized by the ministry at the point of preparation of these criteria. Necessary examinations and controls will be made after the application. Approval is required to start organic farming.

Production processes will be fully controlled and inspected. Organic agriculture certificate will be issued for the products deemed appropriate. Organic products are among the reasons of preference especially for middle and high income groups. The low income group cannot reach these products due to the high prices. We have mentioned the reasons why the prices of the products are high. It seems to be difficult for these costs to be lowered under normal conditions. Those who will enter the organic farming business should do the feasibility studies well. Cost calculation, market research and workforce planning should be done completely.

Companies that prove that their products and services comply with the Ekomark © Standard criteria in terms of human health and environmental protection are allowed to use the Ekomark © Label in these products and services.

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